RL.6.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.

RL.7.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text.

RL.8.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text.

RL. 10.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.

an element of a literary work that conveys a widespread and enduring message about life or human nature;readers often apply themes found in literary works to their own lives.

• Part A Which statement best reflects a theme of the passage? Part B Select two sentences that highlight the development of this theme throughout the passage.

• The author develops a theme that the values and choices of people determine their fate. How does the author develop this theme over the course of the passage?
  

• You have read an excerpt from “After Twenty Years.” Write an essay in which you describe how the author uses dialogue and events to reveal characterization and theme in the story. Use key details and examples from the passage to support your ideas.

• You have read an excerpt from The Call of the Wild. Write an essay that analyzes how the author uses Buck’s character traits to develop a theme. Use key details and examples from the passage to support your ideas.
  

A central idea of a literary work is what the text is mostly about in its entirety and/or in various sentences, paragraphs or sections.

• Part A What is a central idea of the passage? Part B Which sentence from the passage best supports the correct answer to Part A?
  

• How does the author develop the central idea that the river is a living thing throughout the passage?